Foundational Square of Usme

Located in the heart of the historic district of Bogotá, the Foundational Square of Usme has been a witness to urban and social transformations since the Spanish colonization. Originally established as a gathering and commerce point, the square preserves its colonial style with a central fountain surrounded by green areas, stone benches, and buildings that blend the old and the modern. This space reflects the origins of Usme and serves as a living testament to its evolution over the centuries.

Surrounding the square, you can appreciate the rich history of the area. Usme was designated as a municipality in 1911 and has experienced conflicts over land tenure involving settlers, tenants, and sharecroppers. In the mid-twentieth century, agricultural land began being utilized for extracting construction materials, turning Usme into a crucial resource zone for the urbanization of Bogotá. The brick kilns, sand pits, and quarries still found within its boundaries are part of this legacy. However, they have also sparked controversy due to their environmental impact on the eastern hills.

In 1972, Usme transitioned from a municipality to a district, officially positioning itself on the urban map of Bogotá. Today, the square continues to be a meeting place where history and present intertwine, inviting both locals and visitors to explore Usme's cultural heritage.